Build with FHA
FHA one time close construction to permanent loan
FHA one time close construction to permanent loans in Maine and Florida. Builder rules, the typical 660 credit score, using land you own, and the 5% contingency.
Reviewed by Travis Penny, NMLS 1649161
Last reviewed September 29, 2026
How does an FHA one time close construction loan work?
Yes, I do FHA one time close construction loans in Maine and in Florida. You close once on a single loan that pays your builder during construction and then becomes your mortgage. Funds for approved work are released through draws as construction progresses. FHA one time close typically needs a credit score of 660 or better, and every build carries a 5 percent contingency reserve in the budget.
All loans are subject to credit and underwriting approval. Not all applicants will qualify. Program terms and availability can change. This page is for general education and is not a loan offer or a commitment to make a loan. Travis Penny, NMLS ID #1649161, is a mortgage broker with Vision Mortgage, LLC, NMLS #1286953. Equal Housing Opportunity.
FHA primary residence
The completed home must meet FHA occupancy and property requirements alongside the construction lender's review.
Builder review
The lender reviews the builder, contract, plans, timeline, and evidence of licensing or insurance where required.
Approved draws
Construction funds are released against documented progress under the lender's draw process.
Who this may fit
This is worth discussing if you plan to build a primary residence and want the lot purchase, approved construction work, and permanent loan considered together as one construction to permanent loan. FHA client, appraisal, property, and mortgage insurance requirements still apply. Your documentation is whatever the FHA program requires, nothing extra.
The loan can cover a stick built home, a modular home, and the land. If you already own the land, it can be used toward your down payment, so tell me when you bought it and whether there is a balance against it. If you are buying a lot, we need the purchase contract and a workable build plan before discussing the closing structure.
Lot and builder requirements
The lot must be acceptable collateral for the finished home. Access, utilities, zoning, permits, site conditions, and the completed home's appraisal matter. There is no set acreage limit. Every property is reviewed case by case, and once a parcel gets over 25 acres the review changes, so larger parcels need a closer look before you commit to the land. A rural parcel may need a plan for water and wastewater before financing can proceed.
The builder must have at least a three year history and 10 or more projects, with at least five completed, plus a Dun and Bradstreet score or an acceptable credit score, and proper references. You cannot act as your own builder. The builder also needs a detailed contract, plans, specifications, and a construction schedule. I work with multiple builders in each state if you do not have one yet.
What I need from your builder
On an FHA one time close, I look hard at the builder before anything else moves. Here's the list:
- At least a 3 year track record
- 10 or more projects, with at least 5 completed
- A Dun & Bradstreet score, or acceptable credit
- Proper references
One firm rule: you can't be your own builder. Even if you've built before, FHA construction needs a qualified builder on the contract. Construction on my end is one time close only, through USDA, FHA, conventional and VA. I don't do owner builder loans and I don't do DSCR construction loans. I work with multiple builders in Maine and in Florida, so if you don't have one yet, I can help you find one that fits the list.
Credit, down payment, and land you already own
FHA construction typically needs a 660 or better credit score. The FHA down payment minimum is 3.5%.
Already own the land? It can count toward the down payment. That's one of the first things I want to know about your build, so tell me early.
As for paperwork, you'll provide whatever the FHA program requires. I'll give you the exact list once we talk through your file.
The 5% contingency reserve
Every build hits something nobody planned for. That's why every FHA one time close I do has a 5% contingency reserve built in. It's there for the surprises, so one change on the job site doesn't stall the whole project.
How the single closing and draws work
The lender reviews the completed home as proposed, the construction budget, and the client's file before closing. After closing, an approved draw schedule governs releases to the builder as work is documented. A 5 percent contingency reserve is built into the budget for surprises on site. Changes to scope or cost may require approval before more funds are released.
Ask how the lender handles inspections, change orders, unfinished work, and the transition to the permanent phase. The actual schedule and disbursement rules depend on the selected program.
Maine and Florida considerations
In Maine, talk through site access, winter scheduling, and whether a rural lot needs a well or septic system. In Florida, confirm local permits, wind and flood requirements where applicable, insurance, and site drainage before finalizing your contract.
For a state specific overview, read the existing Maine and Florida one time close guides linked below. I can help compare a real lot and builder against available lender guidelines.
FHA one time close construction in Maine
I do FHA one time close construction all over Maine. Stick built, modular, and land are all covered, and there's no acreage limit on my end. Bigger parcels get a case by case look, and once you're over 25 acres the review changes.
Already own a piece of land in Maine, maybe land that's been in the family a while? It can count toward your down payment. Pair that with a builder who meets my requirements, a credit score that's typically 660 or better for FHA construction, and the 5% contingency built into the budget, and you've got the bones of a real plan. I work with multiple builders in Maine, so we can find one who fits your area and your house.
FHA one time close construction in Florida
Same program, same rules, different state. In Florida I cover stick built, modular, and land, with no acreage limit and larger parcels reviewed case by case, with a closer look over 25 acres.
The builder still needs the 3 year history, 10 or more projects with at least 5 completed, a Dun & Bradstreet score or acceptable credit, and proper references. You still can't be your own builder. FHA construction still typically wants a 660 or better credit score, and land you already own can still count toward the down payment. I work with multiple Florida builders too, so if you're starting from scratch, we can start with that conversation.
How FHA compares to my other one time close options
I do one time close construction to permanent with USDA, FHA, VA, and conventional in both states. FHA is a good fit when you want the 3.5% down payment minimum and your credit is typically 660 or better. If your land is in a USDA eligible area and your household income fits the limit for that area, USDA doesn't require a down payment for eligible buyers and is worth a look. If you have VA eligibility, VA doesn't require a down payment either. If neither government program fits, my conventional one time close construction loan page covers the other option.
Frequently asked questions
Can an FHA one time close loan include the lot?
Yes, an eligible land purchase can be part of the one time close construction to permanent loan. If you already own the land, it can be used toward your down payment.
Do I need a licensed builder, and can I be my own builder?
Yes, you need a licensed builder who meets my builder requirements. And no, you can't be your own builder. That's my rule on every one time close loan I do, even if you've built houses before.
How are construction funds released?
The lender releases approved draws after documented construction milestones, often with inspections. The draw process varies by lender.
Can I change the plans after closing?
Changes may need lender and builder approval and an updated budget. Discuss proposed changes before work proceeds.
What should I check on a Maine lot?
Start with legal access, zoning, utilities, permits, and any well or septic plans. The lender also reviews the proposed finished home.
What matters for a Florida build?
Confirm permit requirements, insurance availability, flood and wind considerations where applicable, and the builder's scope before committing.
What credit score do I need for an FHA construction loan?
FHA construction typically needs a 660 or better credit score. Your full file still gets reviewed.
Can land I already own count toward my down payment?
Yes. Land you already own can count toward the down payment on an FHA one time close construction to permanent loan.
Is there a contingency built into the budget?
Yes. Every FHA one time close I do has a 5% contingency reserve built in.
Can I use FHA construction for a modular home or a big piece of land?
Yes. I cover stick built, modular, and land in Maine and Florida. There's no acreage limit on my end, and larger parcels are reviewed case by case, with the review changing over 25 acres.
Keep exploring
This information is general education, not a loan offer or a commitment to lend. Loan requirements vary by client, property, builder, and lender, and program guidelines change. Want me to look at your build? Call or text me at (207) 615-7770, or email travis@travis.mortgage, and I'll do a scenario review of your own project.
I am Travis Penny, a mortgage broker with Vision Mortgage, LLC. NMLS 1649161. Company NMLS 1286953.
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