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Conventional one time close construction to permanent loans in Maine and Florida
Conventional one time close construction to permanent loans in Maine and Florida. Builder rules, the steps, and how it compares to USDA, FHA, VA.
Reviewed by Travis Penny, NMLS 1649161
Last reviewed September 29, 2026
All loans are subject to credit and underwriting approval. Not all applicants will qualify. Program terms and availability can change. This page is for general education and is not a loan offer or a commitment to make a loan. Travis Penny, NMLS ID #1649161, is a mortgage broker with Vision Mortgage, LLC, NMLS #1286953. Equal Housing Opportunity.
Yes, I arrange conventional one time close construction to permanent loans for clients building in Maine and in Florida. The construction phase and the permanent mortgage are wrapped into a single loan, with a single closing before the first shovel goes in the ground. Because it's conventional, there's no government agency setting an area income cap or drawing a map of where the land has to sit. Your down payment and credit depend on your file. If a government program fits your build better, I also arrange USDA, FHA and VA one time close, so we look at the whole lineup before you pick one.
This page is general education. It's not an offer to lend, and it's not a promise that any particular loan will get approved. Every build gets its own individual review.
What a conventional one time close loan solves
Most clients picture building as two separate loans, a short term loan while the crew builds, then a whole new mortgage application once the house is finished. That means two approvals, two sets of paperwork and two closing tables.
A one time close combines the build loan and your eventual mortgage into a single loan, approved once and closed once, before construction starts. Conventional is one of four flavors I offer, alongside USDA, FHA and VA, all four available for clients building in either state.
What it covers: stick built homes, modular homes and the lot itself. I don't cap acreage on my side. Larger parcels get looked at individually, and the review gets more detailed once a parcel passes 25 acres, since every property is different.
Who a conventional build loan fits
Conventional financing skips the pieces that come with a government backed program.
- No area income limit. USDA compares your household income to a limit set for the area. Conventional doesn't run that comparison.
- No eligible area map. Your lot doesn't need to fall inside a designated zone the way USDA requires.
- No military service requirement, the way VA loans require.
- Down payment and credit depend on your file. There isn't a single number that applies to every borrower, so we look at your own income, credit and the property together.
- A qualified, licensed builder. Every one time close loan I arrange, conventional included, requires a builder who meets my builder requirements below.
Land you already own can generally be counted toward your down payment. That's worth mentioning early, because it changes the math for a lot of clients who are building on family land or a lot they bought years ago.
Paperwork to expect
Conventional loans lean on standard income, asset and credit documentation, plus the builder's contract, plans and specifications for the home you're putting up. There's no household income worksheet to fill out and no area eligibility check to wait on the way there is with USDA.
I'll send you the exact list once we've talked through the build, so you're not gathering documents for a program you won't end up using.
How the process goes, step by step
- Call or text me. We talk about the lot, the home you want to build and your overall picture. That tells me quickly whether conventional makes sense next to USDA, FHA or VA.
- We line up your builder. I work with multiple builders in each state. If you already have one, I check them against the builder requirements below. If you don't, I can connect you with one.
- We review the plans and the budget. Every one time close I arrange carries a 5% contingency reserve, so there's room for the surprises that show up on almost every job site.
- You send your documents. Underwriting reviews your file, the builder and the project together.
- We close once. That single closing covers the construction phase and your permanent mortgage.
- Your builder builds. Once the home is finished, you're already sitting in your long term loan. There's no second closing waiting for you at the end.
Conventional vs USDA vs FHA vs VA one time close
All four programs do the same basic job: one loan, one closing, from the lot to a finished home. Where they differ is who each one fits best.
Conventional. No agency income limit and no eligible area rule. Down payment and credit depend on your file. This is often the fit for clients who don't fit the government programs, or who would simply rather not use one.
USDA. Doesn't require a down payment for eligible buyers, but comes with an area income limit and a property location rule. Details are on my USDA one time close construction loan page.
FHA. A 3.5% down payment minimum, and construction typically needs a 660 or better credit score. No income limit or location rule. Details are on my FHA one time close construction loan page.
VA. No down payment required for clients with VA eligibility. Details are on my VA one time close construction loan page.
A few things hold steady across all four programs. You can't act as your own builder. Your builder has to meet my requirements. A 5% contingency reserve is built in. Land you already own can generally count toward your down payment.
Builder requirements
The builder gets reviewed here too, not just you. Here's what the underwriting file needs to show:
- At least a 3 year history building
- 10 or more projects, with at least 5 of them completed
- A Dun & Bradstreet score or acceptable credit
- Proper references
Worth repeating because it surprises people: acting as your own builder isn't an option on this loan, even for clients who've built homes themselves for years. It's firm across every one time close program I arrange.
If your builder doesn't check every box yet, better to learn that before contracts get signed.
Builders: start your builder review at build.travis.mortgage/project-review.
Conventional construction in Maine
Building on a family lot in Maine, or on acreage further out from town, both work fine with a conventional one time close loan. There's no acreage cap on my end, larger parcels are reviewed individually, and the review changes once you're past 25 acres. Land you already own can generally count toward your down payment.
Because conventional skips the income and location gates that come with USDA, the first conversation is usually about your budget, your credit and your builder rather than a map. I work with multiple builders across the state, stick built and modular. If modular is what you're picturing, my modular home financing page goes deeper on that.
Conventional construction in Florida
The same loan structure works the same way once you're building in Florida. Since conventional financing doesn't run an area income limit or an eligible area check, the property doesn't need to sit inside any particular zone the way it would for USDA.
I work with multiple builders across Florida, so you're not limited to whoever picks up the phone first. Stick built, modular and land are all on the table, with no acreage cap, an individual review on larger parcels, and a closer look once you're past 25 acres.
Frequently asked questions
Do you arrange conventional one time close construction loans in both Maine and Florida?
Yes. I arrange conventional, USDA, FHA and VA one time close construction in both states.
What down payment and credit does a conventional construction loan need?
It depends on your file. Conventional financing doesn't set one fixed number, so I look at your income, credit and the property together and tell you where you land.
Do I need a licensed builder, and can I be my own builder?
Yes, you need a licensed builder who meets my builder requirements. And no, you can't be your own builder. That's my rule on every one time close loan I do, even if you've built houses before.
Can I build a modular home with a conventional construction loan?
Yes. I cover stick built homes, modular homes and land. The builder still has to meet my builder requirements.
Is there an acreage limit?
Not on my end. Larger parcels are reviewed individually, and once a parcel gets over 25 acres the review changes.
I already own my land. Does that help?
It can. Land you already own can generally count toward your down payment.
How is conventional different from USDA, FHA or VA construction?
Conventional doesn't have USDA's area income limit or eligible area rule, doesn't require VA eligibility, and doesn't carry FHA's minimum down payment or credit score. Your down payment and credit depend on your file instead.
What documents will I need?
Standard income, asset and credit documents, plus your builder's contract, plans and specifications. I'll send the exact list once we've talked through your build.
Keep exploring
Let's look at your build
Planning to build? Call or text me at (207) 615-7770, or email travis@travis.mortgage. Tell me about the lot, what you want to build and where your finances stand, and I'll walk through a scenario review of your build. I started in 2004, and I'm still here.
Construction financing through me is one time close only, arranged through USDA, FHA, conventional or VA. I don't offer DSCR construction loans, and owner builder loans aren't available on any of these programs.
This page is general education only. It is not an offer to lend or a commitment to make a loan. All loans are subject to credit, underwriting, property, and program approval. Not all applicants will qualify. Program guidelines can change.
Travis Penny, Mortgage Broker, NMLS 1649161. Vision Mortgage LLC, NMLS 1286953. 352 Warren Avenue, Suite 6, Portland, ME 04103. (207) 615-7770. Licensed in Maine and Florida. Equal Housing Opportunity.
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