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DSCR Loan Pros and Cons

By Travis Penny, mortgage broker ·

A row of brick and siding townhomes with garages and front stoops on an overcast day, for a guide to DSCR loan pros and cons

I'm Travis Penny. I started in 2004 and I'm still here, and I walk investors through this tradeoff before every DSCR file. If you have a rental in mind, text me at (207) 615-7770 or send the address and the rent through my contact page.

A DSCR loan lets clients qualify a rental purchase on the property's documented rent instead of personal tax returns. That is the main advantage. The tradeoffs are that insurance, credit, reserves and the property itself still have to check out, and the qualifying math can be more conservative than the advertised rent suggests.

The pros

You qualify on the property, not your tax returns. If your personal income is hard to document, complex or simply not what a lender wants to see, a DSCR loan skips that entirely and looks at the property's rent against its full payment. You can see how a specific rental measures up with my DSCR calculator.

Close in an LLC or your personal name. In most of the states where I arrange DSCR loans, you choose. Georgia and Virginia require an LLC or corporation. See my Licensing page for the full state list.

Scales with a portfolio. Because each loan is evaluated on its own property, clients building a portfolio of rentals are not stuck explaining a growing debt to income ratio on every new purchase.

Property types beyond a single family home. Programs cover 1 to 9 unit rentals, condos, townhomes and, program by program, non warrantable condos and short term rentals where local rules and the association allow it.

The cons

Coverage still has to work. The rent has to support the full payment at a ratio the program is comfortable with, reviewed file by file. A property that looks good on paper can fall short once insurance and taxes are factored in.

Insurance and association rules matter. In Florida especially, an insurance quote can move the numbers more than people expect, and condo association rules can rule a property out regardless of the rent.

Credit and reserves are still reviewed. A DSCR loan is not qualified on your income, but your credit history and your reserves are part of the file.

Short term rental income is program specific. Some programs use a 12 month history or a projection for short term rentals, others fall back to the appraiser's long term market rent. It depends on the program and the property.

Is a DSCR loan right for you?

If you are buying or refinancing a rental and your personal income documentation is not straightforward, or you simply want a loan that is evaluated on the property, a DSCR loan is worth a look. If your income documents are simple and you qualify comfortably on a conventional loan, that can be the simpler and often cheaper path. For a fuller comparison, see DSCR loan vs conventional loan for an investment property.

For state specific detail, see my Florida DSCR loan pros and cons and Texas DSCR loan pros and cons posts, or start at the DSCR loans hub. Before you decide, read my DSCR loan requirements guide so you know what lenders check, and if you plan to buy in a company, see how DSCR loans work in an LLC.

Have a rental in mind? Send me the address and the expected rent through my contact page, or call or text me at (207) 615-7770. I'll run the numbers and tell you plainly whether a DSCR loan fits. Started in 2004 and I'm still here.

FAQ

What is the main advantage of a DSCR loan?
It qualifies the property on its documented rent instead of your personal income and tax returns, which helps clients with complex income or multiple rentals.
What is the main drawback of a DSCR loan?
The rent still has to support the full payment at a ratio the program is comfortable with, and insurance, association rules, credit, and reserves are all still reviewed.
Can I close a DSCR loan in an LLC?
In most of the states I cover, yes, you can close in an LLC or your personal name. Georgia and Virginia require an LLC or corporation.
Do DSCR loans cover short term rentals?
Program by program, yes. Some use a 12 month history or a projection, others fall back to the appraiser's long term market rent.
Is a DSCR loan better than a conventional investment property loan?
It depends on your income documentation and how many rentals you have. See my comparison post on DSCR loan vs conventional loan for an investment property.

Does the rent cover the payment?

Enter the rent and the full monthly payment to see the DSCR on a property before you make an offer.

Run your numbers

Talk with Travis about your options

Call or text me at (207) 615-7770 or email Travis@travis.mortgage. You can also start on my call or text travis page.

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